The generic name for which of the following medications is paired with oxaprozin on the list of confused drug names?
Oxaprozinis anonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID)used to treat arthritis. It is listed on theISMP (Institute for Safe Medication Practices) List of Confused Drug Namesdue to its similarity toTopamax (topiramate), an anticonvulsant used for epilepsy and migraine prevention. The confusion arises because both drug nameslook and sound similar, which can lead to dispensing errors.
A . Tobradex Incorrect. Tobradex is anantibiotic/steroid ophthalmic medicationand is not confused with oxaprozin.
C . Tradjenta Incorrect. Tradjenta (linagliptin) is aDPP-4 inhibitor for diabetesand is not commonly confused with oxaprozin.
D . Trileptal Incorrect. Trileptal (oxcarbazepine) is ananticonvulsantbut is not on the ISMP Confused Drug List with oxaprozin.
Incorrect Answer Choices:Pharmacy Technician Reference:
PTCB PTCE Exam Content Outline (Error Prevention and Look-Alike/Sound-Alike (LASA) Drugs)
Institute for Safe Medication Practices (ISMP) List of Confused Drug Names
FDA Drug Safety Communications
Mosby's Pharmacy Technician Exam Review
According tofederal law, a prescription for which of the following medicationsmay be transferredto another pharmacy to be refilled?
Comprehensive and Detailed Step-by-Step Explanation:
Underfederal law (21 CFR 1306.25),Schedule III-V controlled substances (e.g., Alprazolam)can be transferred ONCEfor refill purposes between licensed pharmacieswith a shared database.Schedule II drugs (e.g., Methylphenidate, Fentanyl, Hydromorphone) CANNOT be transferred.
Explanation of Answer Choices:A. Alprazolam (C-IV)Correct.Schedule III-V drugs can be transferred ONCEfor refill purposes.B. Methylphenidate (C-II) Incorrect.Schedule II drugs cannot be transferred.C. Fentanyl (C-II) Incorrect.C-II drugs are non-transferablebetween pharmacies.D. Hydromorphone (C-II) Incorrect.C-II drugs cannot be transferred.
Reference:
DEA Controlled Substance Act (CSA)
21 CFR 1306.25 -- Prescription Transfers
Whichvitaminshould be takenbefore and during pregnancyto help avoidneural tube defects?
Folic acid (Vitamin B9) is crucial for fetal development, reducing the risk of neural tube defects like spina bifida.
Recommended dose: At least 400 mcg daily before pregnancy and during the first trimester.
Reference:CDC Folic Acid Pregnancy Guidelines, PTCE Vitamin & Supplement Guide.
Thegeneric name for Concertais:
Concerta = Methylphenidate (extended-release) used for ADHD.
Other ADHD drugs:
Dexmethylphenidate = Focalin
Dextroamphetamine = Adderall
Lisdexamfetamine = Vyvanse
Reference:FDA ADHD Drug Classifications, PTCB Medication Guide.
While unpacking today's shipment, a pharmacy technician notices that a vial of Apidra arrived frozen. The technician's best course of action is to prepare the item to be:
Apidra (insulin glulisine)is arapid-acting insulinthat must bestored between 36F and 46F (2C to 8C)in the refrigerator. If frozen,it is no longer usableand shouldnever be thawed or dispensed. The best course of action is toreturn it to the distributorto ensure medication integrity and patient safety.
A . Thawed and stored in a refrigerator Incorrect;frozen insulin loses its potencyand shouldnot be used.
B . Sent to the prescriber Incorrect; the prescriber does not handle medication storage or replacements.
C . Dispensed to a patient Incorrect;frozen insulin is ineffectiveand could harm the patient.
Other Answer Choices Explained:Reference:
FDA Insulin Storage and Handling Guidelines
USP <797> Sterile Preparations -- Storage Conditions
Manufacturer Storage Requirements for Apidra (Sanofi-Aventis)
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