During a large real estate project, what are the expenses of planning, design, construction, operation, maintenance, and disposition of a structure over time known as?
Life-cycle costing (LCC) accounts for all costs associated with a building throughout its lifespan, including:
Initial costs (planning, design, construction).
Operational costs (utilities, maintenance, repairs).
End-of-life costs (renovation, decommissioning, disposal).
LCC enables informed decision-making by comparing long-term cost implications of different design and material choices, supporting sustainable and cost-effective facility management.
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