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GitHub-Advanced-Security Exam Questions
- Topic 1: Describe the GHAS security features and functionality: This section of the exam measures skills of a GitHub Administrator and covers identifying and explaining the built?in security capabilities that GitHub Advanced Security provides. Candidates should be able to articulate how features such as code scanning, secret scanning, and dependency management integrate into GitHub repositories and workflows to enhance overall code safety.
- Topic 2: Configure and use secret scanning: This section of the exam measures skills of a DevSecOps Engineer and covers setting up and managing secret scanning in organizations and repositories. Test?takers must demonstrate how to enable secret scanning, interpret the alerts generated when sensitive data is exposed, and implement policies to prevent and remediate credential leaks.
- Topic 3: Configure and use dependency management: This section of the exam measures skills of a DevSecOps Engineer and covers configuring dependency management workflows to identify and remediate vulnerable or outdated packages. Candidates will show how to enable Dependabot for version updates, review dependency alerts, and integrate these tools into automated CI/CD pipelines to maintain secure software supply chains.
- Topic 4: Configure and use code scanning: This section of the exam measures skills of a DevSecOps Engineer and covers enabling and customizing GitHub code scanning with built?in or marketplace rulesets. Examinees must know how to interpret scan results, triage findings, and configure exclusion or override settings to reduce noise and focus on high?priority vulnerabilities.
- Topic 5: Use code scanning with CodeQL: This section of the exam measures skills of a DevSecOps Engineer and covers working with CodeQL to write or customize queries for deeper semantic analysis. Candidates should demonstrate how to configure CodeQL workflows, understand query suites, and interpret CodeQL alerts to uncover complex code issues beyond standard static analysis.
- Topic 6: Describe GitHub Advanced Security best practices: This section of the exam measures skills of a GitHub Administrator and covers outlining recommended strategies for adopting GitHub Advanced Security at scale. Test?takers will explain how to apply security policies, enforce branch protections, shift left security checks, and use metrics from GHAS tools to continuously improve an organization’s security posture.
- Topic 7: Configure GitHub Advanced Security tools in GitHub Enterprise: This section of the exam measures skills of a GitHub Administrator and covers integrating GHAS features into GitHub Enterprise Server or Cloud environments. Examinees must know how to enable advanced security at the enterprise level, manage licensing, and ensure that scanning and alerting services operate correctly across multiple repositories and organizational units.
Free GitHub GitHub-Advanced-Security Exam Actual Questions
Note: Premium Questions for GitHub-Advanced-Security were last updated On Apr. 24, 2025 (see below)
-- [Use Code Scanning with CodeQL]
How would you build your code within the CodeQL analysis workflow? (Each answer presents a complete solution. Choose two.)
Comprehensive and Detailed Explanation:
When setting up CodeQL analysis for compiled languages, there are two primary methods to build your code:
GitHub Docs
Autobuild: CodeQL attempts to automatically build your codebase using the most likely build method. This is suitable for standard build processes.
GitHub Docs
Custom Build Steps: For complex or non-standard build processes, you can implement custom build steps by specifying explicit build commands in your workflow. This provides greater control over the build process.
GitHub Docs
The init action initializes the CodeQL analysis but does not build the code. The jobs.analyze.runs-on specifies the operating system for the runner but is not directly related to building the code. Uploading compiled binaries is not a method supported by CodeQL for analysis.
-- [Configure and Use Dependency Management]
If notification and alert recipients are not customized, which users receive notifications about new Dependabot alerts in an affected repository?
By default, users with Write, Maintain, or Admin permissions will receive notifications for new Dependabot alerts. However, Write permission is the minimum level needed to be automatically notified. Users with only Read access do not receive alerts unless added explicitly.
-- [Configure and Use Secret Scanning]
Which of the following secret scanning features can verify whether a secret is still active?
Validity checks, also called secret validation, allow GitHub to check if a detected secret is still active. If verified as live, the alert is marked as 'valid', allowing security teams to prioritize the most critical leaks.
Push protection blocks secrets but does not check their validity. Custom patterns are user-defined and do not include live checks.
-- [Configure and Use Secret Scanning]
What happens when you enable secret scanning on a private repository?
When secret scanning is enabled on a private repository, GitHub performs a read-only analysis of the repository's contents. This includes the entire Git history and files to identify strings that match known secret patterns or custom-defined patterns.
GitHub does not alter the repository, and enabling secret scanning does not automatically enable code scanning or dependency review --- each must be configured separately.
-- [Configure and Use Secret Scanning]
What is the first step you should take to fix an alert in secret scanning?
The first step when you receive a secret scanning alert is to revoke the secret if it is still valid. This ensures the secret can no longer be used maliciously. Only after revoking it should you proceed to remove it from the code history and apply other mitigation steps.
Simply deleting the secret from the code does not remove the risk if it hasn't been revoked --- especially since it may already be exposed in commit history.
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