Early attempt to make substitution ciphers more robust, masks letter frequencies, plain text letters map to multiple cipher text symbols.
Integrity
An important application of secure hashes is verification of message integrity. Comparing message digests (hash digests over the message) calculated before, and after, transmission can determine whether any changes have been made to the message or file.
Dorothy
8 days agoLatosha
9 days agoTien
10 days agoCecily
11 days agoLashon
12 days agoKasandra
13 days agoGilbert
14 days ago