I believe answer C is correct. When interest rates are falling, the fixed interest rate payer is at a lower risk of default, as they are locked into a higher rate.
Hmm, I'm not sure about answer D. While some companies may use swaps to speculate on interest rates, I wouldn't say they deliberately increase their risks. That seems a bit risky, even for the most confident traders.
I think answer B is correct. An interest rate swap is an external hedging technique, as it involves a contract with another party to manage interest rate risk.
Pearly
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