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AICPA Exam CPA-Business Topic 2 Question 87 Discussion

Actual exam question for AICPA's CPA-Business exam
Question #: 87
Topic #: 2
[All CPA-Business Questions]

Patents are granted in order to encourage firms to invest in the research and development of new products. Patents are an example of:

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Suggested Answer: A

Choice 'a' is correct. 7.0 percent cost of funds from retained earnings.

The cost of retained earnings is equal to the rate of return required by the firm's common shareholders (or, in effect, the return 'lost' by them when the firm chooses to fund with retained earnings). While oftentimes this rate is somewhat subjective, we are given the facts to exactly answer the question in this case. The stock is currently selling for $100/share, and the dividend is given at $7/share.

$7 / $100 = 7%

Choices 'b', 'c', and 'd' are incorrect, per the above Explanation:/calculation.


Contribute your Thoughts:

Paola
1 months ago
Alright, time to channel my inner patent attorney. I'm feeling confident about B - those entry barriers ain't gonna build themselves!
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Elena
1 months ago
Patents, huh? I wonder if they have one for making really good coffee. That's the kind of innovation I can get behind!
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Elouise
1 months ago
Hold up, is this a trick question? Aren't patents the opposite of collusion? I'm going with C.
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Lili
12 days ago
B) Entry barriers.
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Jolene
15 days ago
A) Market concentration.
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Allene
1 months ago
I'm not sure, but I think patents are supposed to encourage innovation, so option A might be the correct answer.
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Viva
12 days ago
I think patents are granted to encourage firms to invest in research and development.
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Madalyn
2 months ago
Option B seems like the right answer here. Patents definitely create barriers to entry for new firms.
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Dorothy
1 months ago
That's true, patents give the firm exclusive rights to their product.
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Nan
2 months ago
I agree, patents make it harder for new firms to enter the market.
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Barney
2 months ago
But doesn't granting patents also lead to market concentration as only the patent holder can produce the product?
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Patrick
2 months ago
I agree with Vallie, patents encourage firms to invest in R&D by providing them with exclusive rights.
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Vallie
3 months ago
I think patents are an example of entry barriers.
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